VOCABS: SHAPES and PARTS OF BODY

A.SHAPES

Sympathy Expressions

Sympathy Expressions
The definition of sympathy expression:
Sympathy expression is an expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition. By expressing sympathy we want to show our concern or carefulness on other people’s condition.
How can we give sympathy expression to someone?
We express it directly to him/her orally or we can use a letter or card by post also by short message service (SMS), e-mail, television, radio, and newspaper if he/she who got the trouble is far from us.

Recount Text

The Definition Of Recount Text

Recount text  is a text that is used to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.

The generic structures of recount text are  :

• Orientation ( it gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved, where it happened, when it happened)
• Events (a series of events, ordered in a chronological sequence)
• Re-orientation  (restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident.

Prepositional Phrase

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
Recognize a prepositional phrase when you see one.
At the minimum, a prepositional phrase will begin with a preposition and end with a noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause, the "object" of the preposition.
The object of the preposition will often have one or more modifiers to describe it. These are the patterns for a prepositional phrase:
•    preposition + noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause
•    preposition + modifier(s) + noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause

Procedure Text

Procedure Text
The Definition Of Procedure Text
Procedure text  is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.

Perfect Tense

Perfect tense

Present Perfect Tense is used for describing a past action’s effect on the present: He has arrived. Now he is here. This holds true for events that have just been secluded as well as for events that have not yet occurred.

Present perfect is formed by combining have/has with the main verb’s past participle form:

I have arrived.

 A negation is produced by inserting not after have/has:

I have not arrived.

Present Tense

Present Tense

1. The simple present is used:to express habits, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situations, emotions and wishes: I smoke (habit); I work in London (unchanging situation); London is a large city (general truth)
2. to give instructions or directions: You walk  for two hundred meters, then you turn left.
3. to express fixed arrangements, present or future: Your exam starts at 09.00

Past Tense

Past Tense

Simple past is formed for regular verbs by adding –ed to the root of a word. Example: He walked to the store. A negation is produced by adding did not and the verb in its infinitive form. Example: He did not walk to the store. Question sentences are started with did as in Did he walk to the store?

Simple past is used for describing acts that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occurrence is known. Furthermore, simple past is used for retelling successive events. That is why it is commonly used in storytellin.

Narrative Text

NARRATIVE TEXT

The definition of narrative text:

1. A text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.
2. A narrative text is a text amuse, entertain and deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways. Narrative deal with problematic events which lead to a crisis or turning point of some kind, which in turn finds a resolution. 

Invitation

Invitation

Invitation is a way to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do something. 

There are two types of invitation.

FORMAL INVITATION

Formal invitation is usually originate from Institutes, Companies and a kind of it. Normally formal invitation is written invitation.

INFORMAL INVITATION

Informal invitation is personal invitation given to a friend, family, etc. Informal invitation can be written invitation and verbal invitation.

Happiness Expressions

Happiness Expressions

Happiness Expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad have excited feelings.

What would you say to express your happiness?

• I’m happy……
• I’m (very)pleased / (really) delighted (about)….
• I can’t say how pleased / delighted I am about it
• I am so glad to hear that
• Great!
• Terrific!
• Fantastic!

          Respond

• I’d love too 
• You are right 
• I think so 
• I do, too

Greeting (Salam)

Greetings is a very common expression s to say that we meet people or we want to be nice with them. 
Greeting is an act of communication in which human beings (as well as other members of the animal kingdom) intentionally make their presence known to each other, to show attention to, and to suggest a type of relationship or social status between individuals or groups of people coming in contact with each other. While greeting customs are highly culture- and situation-specific and may change within a culture depending on social status and relationship, they exist in all known human cultures. Greetings can be expressed both audibly and physically, and often involve a combination of the two. This topic excludes military and ceremonial salutes but includes rituals other than gestures.

Giving Instruction (Memberikan Intruksi)

Giving Instruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.

 

Announcement (pengumuman)

The definition of announcement

Announcement is something said, written, or printed to make known what has happened or (more often) what will happen.

 

Gaining Attention (Perhatian)

Gaining attention is a way or expression that is spoken so that other people will pay their attention  to what we want to.

 

The example expressions of gaining attention :

• Attention, please
• May/can I have your attention, please?  
• Excuse me, look here!  
• Listening to me, please  
• Waiter?  
• I'm sorry, but....
• Wow really?
• Excuse me.
• Look here.
• Look at me please.
• I hope you can attention me.
• Silent, please !
• Be quite !
• Don't be noisy !

Appointment (janji)

Appointment

Appointment is a kind of expression which is used to conduct appoint. Here are 5 kind of appointment.
                 Making an appointment

·         I’d like to make an appointment with Kristian

·         I want to make an appointment to see…..

·         I’d like you to come and see

·         Can I come and see you?

·         I’ll be there

·         What about….(thank you)

·         Will you go out with me tonight?

·         What if we go swimming this afternoon?

·         Let’s do something to help the flood victims

Advertisement (iklan)

Hallo semuanya, pertama-tama saya akan memberikan pelajaran tentang advertisement atau sering disebut iklan. Inilah definisinya :
Advertisement is information for persuading and motivating people so that they will attract to the service and the thing that are offered or informed.