Sabtu, 25 Februari 2012

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

The Definition and Purpose of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
 








The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification :  identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description    : describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.

The Language Feature of Descriptive Text
  • Using attributive and identifying process. 
  • Using adjective and classifiers in nominal group. 
  • Using simple present tense. 
Example 1 : Easter Island

        Do you know Easter Island? Well, Easter Island is in the South Pacific, 3,700 kilometres from the coast of Chile. On the island, there are 600 large statues. We don’t know who built them but they were probably constructed between 1150 and 1500. We don’t really know why they are there, The Easter Island.

        Norwegian explorer, Thor Heyerdahl, believed that they were built by people from South America. To prove this, he made a simple raft and sailed there, all the way from Peru.

        Archaeologists think that the statues represent dead tribal leaders. We don’t know why the statues left alone on the island. Perhaps they were killed by disease or war. Perhaps the builders used all the natural resources on the island. There are many unanswered questions about Easter Island. 


Example 2 : The Beatiful Kuta Bali

         Kuta is the exciting tourist area on the southern part of Bali. It is located in southwestern Bali, just minutes from the airport.
        Kuta is one of the world's most famous beaches. It first attracted Western surfers with its world renowned surf break followed closely behind by sun worshipers and party goers attracted to its wide stretches of white sandy beach.
       Kuta, In addition to being the sunset site number one, is also the center of night life activities. Kuta has a shopping mecca, with its lines of shops, boutiques, and galleries. Restaurants line up the streets as well as the beachfront hotels, ranging from a small, inexpensive homestay to a luxurious resort.
       There are many night clubs along Jalan Legian and Jalan Pantai Kuta. The busiest time for all night clubs are around from 22:00 and will close until down.