VOCABS: SHAPES and PARTS OF BODY

A.SHAPES

Simple Straight Sided Shapes

Example :

•  Rectangle (Persegi Panjang)

•  Square (Persegi)

• Triangle (Segitiga) 

Simple Rounded Shapes

Example :

•  Circle (Lingkaran)                                      

• Oval (Oval/Lonjong)

Types of Triangle

Example :

•  Equilateral Triangle (Segitiga Sama Kaki)

•  Isosceles Triangle (Segitiga Sama Sisi)

•  Rightangled Triangle (Segitiga Siku-Siku)

3D Shapes

Example :

• Cone (Kerucut)

• Cube (Kubus)

• Cylinder (Tabung)

• Pyramid (Limas)

• Rectangular (Balok)

• Prism (Prisma)

• Sphere (Bola)

Mathematical Shapes

Example :

•  Parallelogram (Jajargenjang)

•  Pentagon-5 sides (Segi 5)

•  Hexagon-6 sides (Segi 6)

• Octagen-8 sides (Segi 8)

Miscellaneous Shapes

Example :

•  Coffin

•  Diamond (Belah Ketupat)

• Heart (Hati)

• Kite (Layang-layang)

• Petal

• Shell (Kerang/Tiram)

 

• Star (Bintang)

• Teardrop

B.Part of Body

The Body (Tubuh)

1.Hair = Rambut

2.Head = Kepala

3.Neck = Leher

4.Throat = Tenggorokan

5.Shoulder = Bahu

6.Chest = Dada

7.Back = Punggung

8.Waist = Pinggung

9.Stomach/Tummy = Perut
10.Hip = Pinggul

11.Bottom = Pantat

12.Armpit = Ketiak

13.Arm = Lengan

14.Upper arm = Lengan Atas

15.Elbow = Siku

16.Forearm = Lengan Bawah

17.Wrist = Pergelangan Tangan

18.Fist = Kepalan Tangan

19.Hand = Tanagn

20.Palm = Tapak Tangan

21.Thumb = Ibu Jari

22.Finger = Jari Tangan

23.Nail = Kuku

24.Leg = Kaki

25.Thigh = Paha

26.Knee = Lutut

27.Calf = Betis

28.Ankle = Pergelangan Kaki

29.Foot = Kaki

30.Heel = Tumit

31.Instep = Kura-Kura Kaki

32.Sole = Tapak Kaki

33.Toes = Jari Kaki 

The Skeleton (Rangka Manusia)

1.Skull = Tengkorak

2.Collar-bone = Tulang Selangka

3.Shoulder-blade = Tulang Belikat

4.Ribs = Tulang Rusuk

5.Backbone/Spine = Tulang Belakang / Punggung

6.Breastbone = Tulang dada

7.Hip-bone/Pelvis = Tulang pinggul

8.Kneecap = Tulang Tempurung Kepala 

The Face (Wajah)

1.Eye = Mata

2.Noise = Hidung

3.Ear = Telinga

4.Mouth = Mulut

5.Cheek = Pipi

6.Chin = Dagu

7.Temple = Pelipis

8.Forehead/Brow = Dahi/Kenig

9.Jaw = Rahang

10.Moustache = Kumis

11.Beard = Janggut

12.Tooth = Gigi

13.Lip = Bibir

14.Tongue = Lidah

The Eye (MATA)

1.Eyeball = Bola Mata

2.Eyebrow = Alis Mata

3.Eyelid = Kelopak Mata

4.Eyelashes = Bulu Mata

5.Pupil = Manik Mata

6.Iris = Selaput Pelangi

The Insides (ORGAN DALAM)

1.Brain = Otak

2.Windpipe = Batang Tenggorokan

3.Heart = Jantung

4.Lung = Paru-Paru

5.Liver = Hati

6.Kidney = Ginjal

7.Intestines = Usus

8.Bladder = Kandung Kemis

9.Vein = Pembuluh Balik

10.Artery = Pembuluh Nadi

11.Muscle = Otot

Naturally Speaking

Describing aches and pains 

If your head hurts                             :  "I've got a headache." or "My head aches." If your stomach hurts                       : "I've got stomach ache." or "My stomach aches."  If your back hurts                             :  "I've got backache." or "My back aches."  If your neck hurts                             : "I've got neckache." or ""My neck aches."  If other parts of your body hurt       : "I've got a pain in my arm / leg etc."    Dialogue Listening Practise: It's Monday morning and Mr Smith has gone to see the doctor. Doctor             :  Hello Mr Smith. We haven't seen you in a while. What seems to be the problem? Mr Smith         :  Well, I fell off the ladder whilst I was decorating and hurt my ankle.                           It swelled up an  hasn't  gone down since.  Doctor            :  OK. Let's have a look, take off your shoe and sock and roll up your trouser leg.                          (Examines ankle)  Doctor            :  Ah yes, I think we had better send you to the hospital to get this X-rayed.                           You may have broken a bone.  Mr Smith         :  What? You're joking! No wonder it hurts so much.